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Expat and Business Guide to Japan

Japan offers a unique blend of tradition, modernity, and economic opportunity, making it an attractive destination for expatriates and business professionals. Here’s a practical guide to help you navigate life and work in Japan.

• Visa Requirements: Expatriates generally need a work visa, such as the Highly Skilled Professional Visa, Engineer Visa, or Specialist in Humanities Visa. Consult the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs for details and documentation requirements.

• Language: Japanese is the official language, and while English is commonly used in business settings, learning basic Japanese is essential for everyday interactions and professional networking.

• Cultural Etiquette: Bowing is customary for greetings, and business cards (meishi) are exchanged with both hands as a sign of respect. Punctuality is highly valued in both personal and professional settings.

• Work Culture: Japan’s work culture emphasizes teamwork, hierarchy, and long working hours. Understanding cultural nuances like "nemawashi" (informal consensus-building) is crucial for business success.

• Housing: Options range from urban apartments to traditional houses. Renting often requires a guarantor and additional costs such as a security deposit and key money. Websites like Suumo or GaijinPot are helpful for finding accommodations.

• Healthcare: Japan has a high-quality healthcare system. Expats are required to enroll in the National Health Insurance (NHI) program or their employer’s health insurance plan. Private insurance is an option for additional coverage.

• Cost of Living: Japan’s cost of living varies widely. Tokyo is among the most expensive cities, while rural areas are more affordable. Budget for housing, transportation, and food, as these can be significant expenses.

• Transportation: Japan has an extensive public transport system, including trains, subways, and buses. The Japan Rail Pass is useful for travel between cities. Owning a car is more practical in rural areas than in cities.

• Business Environment: Japan is a global leader in technology, automotive, and finance industries. Building long-term relationships and respecting decision-making processes are key to successful business dealings.

• Taxation: Expats staying longer than one year are subject to Japanese tax on global income. Consult a tax advisor to understand local tax obligations and possible treaties between Japan and your home country.

• Banking: Major banks like MUFG and SMBC cater to expatriates. ATMs are widely available, though some may not accept foreign cards. Online banking is accessible but often limited in English.

• Networking: Join organizations like the Tokyo American Club or the Chamber of Commerce for networking opportunities. Language exchange meetups and professional events are also valuable for making connections.

• Childcare and Education: Options include international schools, public schools, and private Japanese schools. International schools are ideal for expat families, offering familiar curriculums in English.

• Leisure and Recreation: Japan offers diverse recreational activities, from skiing in Hokkaido to visiting traditional hot springs (onsen) and exploring cultural festivals. Public parks and museums are abundant in cities.

• Safety and Security: Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates. Emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for medical and fire services.

• Practical Apps: Use Google Maps for navigation, Suica or Pasmo apps for public transport, and LINE for communication, as it is Japan’s most popular messaging platform.

• Documentation and Legal Matters: Carry your residence card (zairyu card) at all times, as it serves as your primary ID. Register your address at the local municipal office within 14 days of moving.

Japan’s unique cultural and professional landscape offers immense opportunities for expatriates and business professionals. Understanding its traditions and practices will help you integrate and succeed in this dynamic country.

Read more at our Japan (JPY) country guide